Bds medication administration curriculum section iv 2011 9. Food and drug administration fda is notifying the public of new information about zolpidem, a widely prescribed insomnia drug. The role of nurses in drug administration nurse key. Know the different drug administration routes as oral, rectal, parenteral, inhalation, dermal and mucosal. Pdf intravenous iv, intramuscular im, and subcutaneous sc are the three most frequently used injection routes in medication administration find, read. Phar 7633 chapter 7 routes of drug administration oral po oral administration will be covered in more detail in subsequent chapters. It is important to note that owing to the method of administration concerned, most of the recommendations and suggestions in this reference fall outside of the terms of the product licence for the drugs concerned. Dosage form design may also be used modify the rate of absorption. Drug name generic is preferred drug dosage route of administration frequency and duration of administration e. Regulatory requirements and registration process of. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional food and drug administration powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Rapid onset of action due to rapid access to circulation.
Intravenous administration merits bypass first pass metabolism100% quick onset of action in uncooperative and unconscious patients those with nausea and vomiting hypertonic solutions and irritants large volumes amount of drug can be controlled accurately demerits antiseptic conditions depend on others. Read the label of the drug carefully before administering a drug to the patient. Use these tools to check your understanding before. Describe the physicochemical and physiological factors that influence the absorption of drugs from enteral and parenteral routes of administration, their. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id.
Introduction medication is transferred into the bodys tissues in one of three ways. It is the route of choice for drugs that cannot be absorbed orally and or that are. Section iv when you are finished with this section, you. The route of administration is the way through which the dosage form is administered into the body for treatment of various diseases and disorders. Routes of drug administration refer to the right path or the required route through which a drug has to be administered into the body to obtain maximum benefit. Food and drug administration powerpoint presentation.
Medication administration ppt download slideplayer. Have a central pharmacy supply, high risk iv medications. Bds medication administration curriculum section iv 2011. The text describes pulmonary delivery, nasal, buccal, and transdermal.
Intravenous administration merits bypass first pass metabolism100% quick onset of action in uncooperative and unconscious patients those with nausea and vomiting hypertonic solutions and irritants large volumes amount of drug can be controlled accurately demerits antiseptic conditions. Aerosols localtopical route of drug administration in this route the drug is applied on the skin. Introduction drug administration is very important and can be a dangerous. Giving of drugs in emergency situations a local protocol agreed by medical practitioners, nurses, midwives and pharmacists may allow a qualified nurse to give a specific dose of a specific drug in emergency situations. Routes of drug administration routes of drug administration advantages of inhalation rapid action of the drug, with local effects with in the respiratory tract potent drugs may be given in small. It will provide you a complete journey through the routes of drug administration, with all the basics covered i hope this presentation will make your fundament. Elimination of the malaria parasites that caused the treated illness. Not only is the iv route inconvenient for the patient and practitioner, but it carries the greatest risk of any route of drug administration. A route of drug administration is the path by which a drug or other substance is brought into contact with the body.
A route of administration in pharmacology and toxicology is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body routes of administration are generally classified by the location at which the substance is applied. It is the simplest mode of administration of a drug at the site where the desired action is required. Documentation of drug administration a critical element of drug administration is documentation. Care should be taken to avoid needlestick injuries, which may transmit infections, e.
Absorption refers to the transfer of a drug from its site of administration to the systemic circulation. The ability of a parasite strain to survive andor to multiply despite the administration and absorption of a drug given in doses equal to or higher than those usually recommended, provided the exposure is adequate. The production of this text has raised many questions concerning the data available relating to this method of medication administration. Routes of drug administration authorstream presentation. Administration program certification training administering medication the right way the four day map certification training powerpoint presentation was modified to include curriculum revisions.
Introduction drug administration is very important and can be a dangerous duty given correctly restore patient to health given incorrectly patients condition can worsen medical assistant must understand principles of pharmacology understand fundamentals of drug administration routes dosage calculations. Severe and deadly druginduced allergic reactioncharacterized by widespread epidermal sloughing, caused by massive disintegration of top layer of skin and mucous membranesinvolves multiple body systems and can cause death if not quickly diagnosedoccurs when the liver fails to properly break down a drug, which then cannot be excreted normally. Strict aseptic precautions should be taken while giving injections. Administration of medication requires thorough understanding the drug, including. Limiting the number of types of common drug administration equipment. Federal efforts to prevent drug shortages an fda perspective pdf 66 kb. Remember you can move the powerpoint slides in any order to accommodate your training program. It must be borne in mind that any prescriber and practitioner administering a drug outside of the terms of its product licence. Routes of administration of a drug are determined by its physical and chemical properties, patient characteristics and the rapidity of response desired. Ocular drug delivery aswani dutt vadlapudi, kishore cholkar, supriya reddy dasari, and ashim k. In this administration the drug is administered in the gaseous form. Drug administration explore from the msd manuals medical consumer version. Check your understanding of the methods of drug administration in this quiz and worksheet combo. In many respects the administration of medicines via the iv route is an admission that the use of other routes will not allow for an intended therapeutic outcome or goal of the treatment to be met.
Routes of drug administration advantages of inhalation rapid action of the drug, with local effects with in the respiratory tract potent drugs may be given in small. Routes of drug administration ppt pdf 10 routes of drug. Principles of drug administration free download as word doc. Fdas approach to the opioids crisis pdf 2 mb douglas c.
You may take a drug yourself, or a healthcare provider may give it to you. Medication administration powerpoint medication administration nurs 3 fall 2015 pharmacological concepts drug names genericname given when the. Rapid injections are used to treat epileptic seizures, acute asthma, or cardiac arrhythmias. The book discusses the anatomy and physiology of administration sites. Implementing standard process for medication doses, dose timing and dose scale in the patient care areas. Understand the importance of various routes of drug administration to the eye. Inadequate knowledge about drug indications and contraindications not considering individual patient factors, such as allergies, pregnancy, comorbidities, other medications wrong patient, wrong dose, wrong time, wrong drug, wrong route inadequate communication written, verbal documentation illegible, incomplete, ambiguous. This helps you give your presentation on food and drug administration in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. The choice of appropriate route in a given situation depends both on drug as well as patient related factors. Medication safety recommendations from the institute of medicine include. Routes of drug administration often there is a great choice in selecting the route by which a drug should be given to patients. Principles of pharmacokinetics learning objectives. Chapter 3 principles of drug administration powerpoint. The choice of appropriate route in a given situation depends both on drug as well as.
Phar 7633 chapter 7 routes of drug administration intravenous iv drugs may be given into a peripheral vein over 1 to 2 minutes or longer by infusion. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Depends on route of administration intravenous administration does not. Principles in administering medications observe the 7 rights of drug administration. Parent er al drug administration is carried out directly through the skin, in or towards systemic circulation.
Drug allergy drug allergy become immunologically sensitized to initial dose and with repeat administration the drug acts as an antigen triggering the bodys antibodies. Routes of drug administration covers topics about parenteral and enteral routes of drug administration. Drug administration drugs msd manual consumer version. The role of nurses in drug administration chapter contents the nurses responsibilities21 drug history23 the prescription23 controlled drugs 23 drug protocols 23 nursing aspects of administration24 ward administration of drugs 24 specific rules of drug administration 24 safety factors 25 aids to taking oral drugs25 rectal drugs 25 vaginal drugs 25 injections 26. Pdf the optimal choice of medication administration route. Drug interactions ppt free download as powerpoint presentation.
Oral administration is the preferred and usual mode of treatment, conventionally given in two divided doses. Routes and techniques of drug administration veterian key. Describe various barriers to ocular drug delivery and constraints with. This is a knowledge of drug administration where it can help students know the basicsmechanics authorstream presentation. Absorption of rectally administered drugs is generally somewhat slower than by the oral route. The drug passes through the intestinal wall and travels to the liver before being transported via the bloodstream to its target site.
Abuse of the drug or other substance may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Drugs are introduced into the body by several routes. Most drugs can be administered by a variety of routes. Chapter 2 routes and techniques of drug administration outline introduction dosage forms drug preservatives and solvents drug administration oral medications parenteral medications intramuscular in. The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the united states. You must check for all six rights every time you administer any drug to any individual. The food and drug administration fda is responsible for protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nations food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation. Absorption after oral administration can be quite variable. Oral drug administration an overview sciencedirect topics. The drug or other substance has less potential for abuse than the drugs or other substances in schedules i and ii. Each time that you give a medication, you also need to remember to do the.
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